GATE 2025 Chemical Engineering, Q60 · Process Control
The correct answer is 5.6 to 5.7.
Question
Consider a process with transfer function A first-order plus dead time (FOPDT) model is to be fitted to the unit step process reaction curve (PRC) by applying the maximum slope method. Let and denote the time constant and dead time, respectively, of the fitted FOPDT model. The value of is ____ (rounded off to 2 decimal places). Given (as shown in the figure): for G the unit step output response y(t) dy(t)/dt and

Official answer: 5.6 to 5.7
Why
GATE 2025 official key: 5.60 to 5.70. The inflection point occurs at t with maximum slope Constructing the tangent line there gives and so
Explanation cross-checked for consistency. Final answer matches the official IIT answer key.