Chemegate

GATE 2024 Chemical Engineering, Q25 · Chemical Technology

The correct answer is A, S, Q, R, P, T.

Question

In an ammonia manufacturing facility, the necessary hydrogen is generated from methane. The facility consists of the following process units, P: Methanator, Q: CO shift converter, R: CO2CO₂ stripper, S: Reformer, T: Ammonia converter. The correct order of these units, starting from methane feed, is

  • A. S, Q, R, P, T
  • B. P, Q, R, S, T
  • C. S, P, Q, R, T
  • D. P, S, T, Q, R

Official answer: S, Q, R, P, T

Why

GATE 2024 official key: (A). Methane is first reformed (S) to syngas, CO is shifted to CO2/H2CO₂/H₂ (Q), CO2CO₂ is stripped out (R), residual CO/CO2CO/CO₂ traces are methanated (P), and the purified H2/N2H₂/N₂ mixture is fed to the ammonia converter (T).

Explanation cross-checked for consistency. Final answer matches the official IIT answer key.