GATE 2026 Chemical Engineering, Q27 · Thermodynamics
The correct answers are A. For endothermic reaction, it is positive.; B. For exothermic reaction, it is negative.; D. It is the enthalpy change for a process in which stoichiometric quantities of reactants, at a temperature and pressure, react completely in a single reaction to form products at the same temperature and pressure..
Question
Which of the following statements regarding the heat of reaction is/are CORRECT?
Official answer: A. For endothermic reaction, it is positive.; B. For exothermic reaction, it is negative.; D. It is the enthalpy change for a process in which stoichiometric quantities of reactants, at a temperature and pressure, react completely in a single reaction to form products at the same temperature and pressure.
Why
GATE 2026 official key: (A, B, D). By convention for endothermic (A) and < 0 for exothermic (B, making C false); (D) is the standard definition of heat of reaction.
Explanation cross-checked for consistency. Final answer matches the official IIT answer key.