Chemegate

GATE 2025 Chemical Engineering, Q42 · Reaction Engineering

The correct answer is D, 99.0.

Question

A zero-order gas phase reaction A B with rate (rA)=(−r_{A}) = k = 100 mol/(L·min) is carried out in a mixed flow reactor of volume 1 L. Pure A is fed to the reactor at a rate of 1 mol/min. At time t=0, the outlet flow is stopped while the inlet flow rate and reactor temperature remain unchanged. Assume that the reactor was operating under steady state before the flow was stopped (t<0). The rate of consumption of A, dCA/dt,−dC_{A}/dt, in mol/(L·min), at t=1 min is

  • A. 63.2
  • B. 36.8
  • C. 90.6
  • D. 99.0

Official answer: 99.0

Why

GATE 2025 official key: (D). With the outlet closed, the reactor concentration decays exponentially toward the sustainable zero-order regime; evaluating the resulting consumption rate at t=1 min gives 99.0\approx 99.0 mol/(L·min), per the official solution.

Explanation cross-checked for consistency. Final answer matches the official IIT answer key.