Chemegate

GATE 2024 Chemical Engineering, Q53 · Mathematics

The correct answer is 1.39 to 1.43.

Question

Consider the function f(x,y,z) =x4+2y3+z2.= x⁴ + 2y³ + z². The directional derivative of the function at the point P(−1, 1, −1) along (î+ĵ), where î and ĵ are unit vectors in the x and y directions, respectively, rounded off to 2 decimal places, is _______

Official answer: 1.39 to 1.43

Why

GATE 2024 official key: 1.39 to 1.43.f=(4x3,6y2,2z);1.43. \nabla f=(4x³,6y²,2z); at (−1,1,−1): (−4,6,−2). Normalizing (î+ĵ) to (1,1,0)/2,(1,1,0)/\sqrt{2}, directional derivative =(4+6+0)/2=2/2=21.41.= (−4+6+0)/\sqrt{2} = 2/\sqrt{2} = \sqrt{2} \approx 1.41.

Explanation cross-checked for consistency. Final answer matches the official IIT answer key.